Perspectivas para el cultivo de Volvariella volvacea sobre diferentes substratos (Basidiomycete, Agaricaceae)

Abstract

Se estudiaron dos cepas extrañas de Volvariella volvacea (9-33 = 27-54) y (16-93 = IE 158) sobre diferentes soportes de desove: paja de arroz enriquecido con trigo molido; kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.); Kenaf enriquecido con el ahorro de trigo y pasto de Guinea (Panicum maximum Jacq.) Enriquecido con trigo molido. Se cultivaron en paja de arroz enriquecido con trigo molido (98% y 2%) y en melaza siguiendo a Chang and Thousands (1989) con el objetivo de determinar el mejor desove para su producción masiva y los mejores sustratos para el cultivo de especies bajo condiciones semi-controladas. Los resultados muestran que el mejor desove es Kenaf 100% y el mayor rendimiento se obtiene con paja de arroz. Two foreign strains of Volvariella volvacea (9-33 = 27-54) and (16-93 = IE 158) were studied over different spawn supports: straw of rice enriched with ground wheat; kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.); Kenaf enriched with having saved of wheat and guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) enriched with ground wheat. They were cultivated on straw of rice enriched with ground wheat (98% and 2 %) and in molasses following Chang and Thousands (1989) with the objective of determining the best spawn for their massive production and of the best substrata for the cultivation of the species under semi-controlled conditions. Results show that thr best spawn is Kenaf 100 % and the greatest yield is obtained with straw of rice.